827-1061
Arabs

827 Beginning of Arab invasion with landing of 10,000 Arabs, Berbers and Spanish Muslims (collective term Saracens) at Mazara del Vallo
832 Arabs conquer Palermo making it their capital.
Palermo becomes one of the most populated and cosmopolitan centres in the world. Trade flourishes, sophisticated irrigation systems built. Taxes reduced and an era of religious tolerance begins.
Toponimes (Calta….,Gibil….)citrus trees, egg-plant and others.

The Zisa in Palermo

 

The Arabs were good rulers and Sicily prospered.
The cities grew, commerce flourished and the arts blossomed. Both jews and christians were tolerated by the new rulers, and they were allowed to remain, to practise their religion and work as before. The only discriminatory element were higher taxes for non-muslims.


Arab influence in the ceramics of Caltagirone
 

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